{"id":6090,"date":"2021-06-17T10:53:59","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T07:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stem.ort.org\/?p=6090"},"modified":"2021-06-23T11:47:49","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T08:47:49","slug":"140ort-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/2021\/06\/17\/140ort-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 &#8211; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 110 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, <strong>1 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 30 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u041e\u0420\u0422).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0420\u0422\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0420\u0422\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0426\u0413\u0410 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b (\u0424. 1404, \u043e\u043f. 1, \u0434. 12) \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0420\u0422\u0430.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"> \u0418\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u00ab\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041e\u0420\u0422\u00bb \u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u041e\u0420\u0422 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0434\u043e 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 80-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 20 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430; \u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u00a0\u0432 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u041e\u0420\u0422 \u0432 1994 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041e\u0420\u0422\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 5 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b: \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u2013 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435, \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0435 (\u041e\u0420\u0422 \u0432\u00a0\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0435) \u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0435, \u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3752\" src=\"http:\/\/stem.ort.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ORT-history-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1560\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ORT-history-1-1.jpg 1560w, https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ORT-history-1-1-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ORT-history-1-1-768x1008.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ORT-history-1-1-780x1024.jpg 780w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1560px) 100vw, 1560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3753\" src=\"http:\/\/stem.ort.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ORT-history-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1520\" height=\"2048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ORT-history-1-2.jpg 1520w, https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ORT-history-1-2-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ORT-history-1-2-768x1035.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ORT-history-1-2-760x1024.jpg 760w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1520px) 100vw, 1520px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 110 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, 1 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 30 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u041e\u0420\u0422). \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/2021\/06\/17\/140ort-1\/\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5399,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[160],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stem.ort.org\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}